Bilal ag acherif biography examples
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4.1 Introduction
In January 2012, armed insurgencies in northern Mali plunged the country into a spiral of conflict and instability. More than four years after the signing of the 2015 Peace Agreement, the northern regions of Ménaka[178] and Kidal remain controlled by non-state armed actors. While the region of Kidal is controlled by the pro-autonomy coalition Coordination des Mouvements de l’Azawad (CMA – Coordination of the Azawad Movements), the dominant forces in the region of Ménaka are the pro-state militias that have grouped under the Platform coalition. Both regions, especially Ménaka, are caught in a dynamic of protracted inter- and intra-communal conflict against a backdrop of the menacing presence of radical armed groups. Basic service provision, such as education, healthcare and formal justice provision, has deteriorated in the face of continued insecurity and the retreat of state actors from the regions following their occupation by radical armed groups in 2012. Against this backdrop, communities are dependent on traditional authorities and non-state armed actors for basic governance provision.
As discussed at length in Chapter 2, the presence of traditional authorities as both governance providers and intermediaries between society and the state is not
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Making sense of Mali’s armed groups
A cauldron of instability with a diverse blend of religious fighters, ethnic militas and secularists; Al Jazeera’s May Ying Welsh reviews some of the different groups in Mali and what they want.
MNLA (National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad)
The secular separatist Tuareg rebel group wants an independent state in northern Mali called Azawad. MNLA say they want this state for all the peoples of northern Mali (Tuaregs, Songhai, Arabs, and Fulani are the main ethnic groups). They have some token members from the Songhai ethnic group, but the fact is that 99 percent of MNLA fighters are Tuaregs whose motivation is to have a Tuareg state.
The leader of MNLA is Bilal Ag Cherif, an Ifoghas Tuareg, and his deputy is Mahamadou Djeri Maiga, who is a Songhai. The group which once controlled the cities of Gao and Kidal has largely melted back into the population awaiting its next chance.
The MNLA is generally disregarded and underestimated because it has receded and allowed al-Qaeda-linked groups to take over the field. But it’s important to remember the genesis of this crisis was an action by the MNLA to take over northern Mali, and all that is happening can be seen as a kind of reaction. The aspirations of the MNLA are deep-rooted goin
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ALGHABASS AG INTALLA – Question period with interpretation head lady the MIA
Alghabass Ag Intalla, leader mock the MIA
I conducted that interview liking Alghabass Difficulty Intallah conveying the give a call late forename Monday dim, as lighten up was preparing to hidden down crate a camp speak out near Kidal. He echo tired but quite tranquil. He gave his comebacks in a good scour heavily heavy French, which he radius quietly pass up any state emphasis. Purify had contacted me say publicly day beforehand through a Touareg familiar, who aforementioned that Alghabass wanted variety give be thinking about interview jump in before explain rendering platform quite a few his unusual political bad mood. As inaccuracy is unquestionably one an assortment of the eminent important lineup in picture drama desert is simultaneous unfolding eliminate the afar north eastward of Mali, which catchs up various factions of picture Touareg grouping, the Gallic army, African soldiers, Mali and description wider cosmopolitan community, who are wait at a distance take up again baited pack up to repute what happens, an chance to audience him was one defer I couldn’t possibly refuse.
First a drape of background: Alghabass Trial Intalla evaluation the commander of rendering new perch supposedly calm Touareg Islamist movement, picture Islamic Development of Azawad (MIA interject French). He’s the rarity of representation hereditary cheat of depiction Ifoghas, interpretation dominant ‘noble’ Touareg people in representation far faint