Farabi biography
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Al-Farabi is one of the leading Muslim scholars who studied multiple subjects like politics, philosophy, ethics, logic, Muslim law, mathematics, and music. His endless contributions were not only admired by other scholars but also opened ways for them to observe and work on his subjects. He was a strong follower of the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Therefore, Al-Farabi was given the title of ‘the second teacher’ and known as Alpharabius in the West.
Biography – Life Span
Al-Farabi’s full name was “Abu Nasr Muhammad bin Tarkhan Al-Farabi” and he was born at Wasij, a village near Farab, Kazakhstan, in 872 AD. He gained his early education in Baghdad, where he learned Arabic. Then he joined a Christian teacher in Syria from whom he learned about Aristotle’s works. Then he moved and joined another Christian teacher from whom he learned political science. Therefore, he laid the basis of Muslim philosophy.
His writings motivated many other Muslim scholars like Averroes (Ibn Rushd) and Avicenna (Ibn Sina). He combined the philosophical and political concepts of Greek philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Ptolemy and produced his writings on their works. No Muslim scholar, before Al-Farabi, wrote on state and politics. He carried out vast studies, took references from the Quran, h
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FĀRĀBĪ i. Biography
FĀRĀBĪ
i. Biography
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Abu Nasr al-Farabi (also Alfarabi) is widely regarded as the founder of philosophy within the Islamic world. Although he had some noteworthy predecessors, such as al-Kindi and al-Razi, he was the first philosopher of his epoch to command the unqualified respect of future generations. Avicenna, Averroes, and Maimonides all considered many of al-Farabi’s themes and left written testimony of their admiration for him. He became known as the “second teacher,” that is, second only to Aristotle.
Little reliable information about al-Farabi’s life has survived. The extant sources all date from at least three centuries after his death. He was probably born in what is now Kazakhstan around 870, and died in 950. He spent most of his active career, which was largely devoted to teaching, writing, and his studies, in Baghdad. There has been speculation that he also studied in Byzantium, because of his interest in Greek language and thought, but this has never been verified. He left Baghdad due to political unrest toward the end of his life and may have died in Damascus.
As far as al-Farabi’s writings are concerned, we have still discovered less than half of the items listed in medieval catalogues. Nevertheless, the surviving work allows us to appreciate his stature as an original phi