Pougatchev catherine ii biography
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Biography of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia
Catherine the Great (May 2, 1729–Nov. 17, 1796) was empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, the longest reign of any female Russian leader. She expanded Russia's borders to the Black Sea and into central Europe during her reign. She also promoted westernization and modernization for her country, though it was within the context of maintaining her autocratic control over Russia and increasing the power of the landed gentry over the serfs.
Fast Facts: Catherine the Great
- Known For: Empress of Russia
- Also Known As: Catherine II
- Born: May 2, 1729 in Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland)
- Parents: Prince Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
- Died: Nov. 17, 1796 in St. Petersburg, Russia
- Spouse: Grand Duke Peter (Peter III) of Russia
- Children: Paul, Anna, Alexei
- Notable Quote: "I beg you take courage; the brave soul can mend even disaster."
Early Life
Catherine the Great was born Sophia Frederike Auguste in Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland), on May 2, 1729 (April 21 in the Old Style calendar). She was known as Frederike or Fredericka. Her father was Prussian Prince Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst and her mother was Princess Joha
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Catherine the Great: Life and Legend
One of the most colorful characters in modern history, Catherine II of Russia began her life as a minor German princess, until the childless Empress Elizabeth and Catherine's own scheming mother married her off to the Grand Duke Peter of Russia at age sixteen. By thirty-three, she had overthrown her husband in a bloodless coup and established herself as Empress of the multinational Russian Empire, the largest territorial political unit in modern history.
Portrayed both as a political genius who restored to Russia the glory it had known in the days of Peter the Great and as a despotic foreign adventuress who usurped the Russian throne, murdered her rivals, and tyrannized her subjects, she was, by all accounts, an extraordinary woman. Catherine the Great, the first popular biography of the empress based on contemporary scholarship, provides a vivid portrait of Catherine as a mother, a lover, and, above all, an extremely savvy ruler. Concentrating on her long reign (1762-96), John Alexander examines all aspects of Catherine's life and career: the brilliant political strategies by which she won the acceptance of a nationalistic elite; her expansive foreign policy; the domestic reforms with which she revamped the Russian military, politic
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Catherine the Enormous (1729 – 1796)
Catherine the Picture perfect ©Catherine II was Emperor of State for ultra than 30 years jaunt one round the country’s most methodical rulers.
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