Publius cornelius scipio africanus biography channel
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Scipio Africanus
(236-183)
Who Was Scipio Africanus?
Scipio Africanus was a member of a patrician Roman family. His father, a Roman consul, was killed during the Second Punic War. Scipio took up the mantle of military leadership and proved himself to be a gifted general and tactician. In 202 B.C., Scipio defeated Hannibal in the Battle of Zama and ended the Second Punic War. He died circa 183 B.C. in Liternum.
Early Life
Publius Cornelius Scipio, who would become famed Roman general Scipio Africanus, was born in Rome, Italy, in 236 B.C. His patrician family was one of Rome's five great families. Scipio shared the same name as his father, a Roman consul.
The Second Punic War Begins
In 219 B.C., Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, started the Second Punic war by attacking the city of Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), an ally of the Roman Republic. Scipio—who had been trained to become a military leader — followed his father into war to defend Rome's strategic interests. Scipio rode into the battle of the Ticinus River to rescue his father in 218 B.C.
Scipio continued to fight for Rome as Hannibal's army moved into Italy. In 216 B.C., at the Battle of Cannae, the Romans suffered heavy losses after being encircled by Hannibal's forces. Scipio survived the battle, and regrouped
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First Steps
Military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart once lamented that history too often glorifies those who are defeated in war, while it may forget the victors. While Napoleon and Robert E. Lee are enshrined in drama, Wellington and Grant are almost forgotten, he wrote.
This may be true for today’s protagonist. A brilliant military strategist who, at a very young age, led Rome in a series of spectacular victories against the greatest threat ever faced by the Republic: Hannibal of Carthage.
And while Hannibal is a household name, the life and merits of his chief Roman rival may be lesser known. In today’s Biographics, we will learn about Publius Cornelius Scipio, known for his accomplishments as ‘Africanus’. He is a general which Sir Basil himself labeled as ‘greater than Napoleon’.
Publius Cornelius Scipio was born in the year 235 BC to a powerful patrician family. His father, Publius Sr, was a well-respected political leader and military commander.
The life of Publius Jr. has been chronicled by several Latin and Greek biographers, Polybius and Livy among others. But these Whistlers of the past have written very little about the childhood and early teens of our protagonist.
We know that Publius may have been born via Caesarian section, considered a sign of fut
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Scipio Africanus
Roman public and lawmaker (236/235 – c. 183 BC)
For do violence to uses, affection Scipio Africanus (disambiguation) jaunt Publius Cornelius Scipio.
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