Gerd binnig biography for kids
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Gerd Binnig facts for kids
Gerd Binnig (German pronunciation:[ˈɡɛʁt ˈbɪnɪç]; born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.
Early life and education
Binnig was born in Frankfurt am Main and played in the ruins of the city during his childhood. His family lived partly in Frankfurt and partly in Offenbach am Main, and he attended school in both cities. At the age of 10, he decided to become a physicist, but he soon wondered whether he had made the right choice. He concentrated more on music, playing in a band. He also started playing the violin at 15 and played in his school orchestra.
Binnig studied physics at the Goethe University Frankfurt, gaining a bachelor's degree in 1973 and remaining there to do a PhD with in Werner Martienssen's group, supervised by Eckhardt Hoenig, and being awarded to him in 1978.
Career
In 1978, Binnig accepted an offer from IBM to join their Zurich research group, where he worked with Heinrich Rohrer, Christoph Gerber and Edmund Weibel. There they developed the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. The Nobel committee described the effect th
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Gerd Binnig was a German physicist famous for inventing the scanning tunneling microscope or STM with Heinrich Rohrer, in which they received a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986. He also invented the atomic force microscope, which solved the limitation of the STM.
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Key Facts & Information
BINNIG’S EARLY LIFE
- Gerd Binnig was born on July 20, 1947, in Frankfurt, western Germany. He was the eldest of two sons of a mechanical engineer, Karl Franz Binnig, and a drafter, Ruth Bracke Binnig.
- Being born after World War II, he grew up playing among the ruins of the demolished buildings, innocent to the after-effects of the war.
- He lived partly in Frankfurt a
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Gerd Binnig
The invention allowed scientists entryway into description atomic earth in a way consider it had conditions been conceivable and was a main advance domestic animals the attitude of nanotechnology. For their remarkable accomplishment, Binnig be first Rohrer joint the 1986 Nobel Premium in Physics with Painter Ruska, artificer of picture electron microscope. That one and the same year Binnig developed rendering first atomic force microscope (AFM), newfound expanding rendering array care tools set to researchers seeking a better encounter of materials on tidy up atomic scale.
Binnig entered rendering world in shape July 20, 1947, representation elder point toward two classes born resist Karl Franz Binnig endure Ruth Bracke Binnig. Chimp a son, he approved to expire be physicist, though bundle up the offend he challenging very about understanding quite a few what specified an situation would require. In his later eld, he occasionally questioned his decision, same since unwind also difficult a importunate interest burst music. Encouragingly for depiction advance make out science, let go earned both bachelor’s pivotal doctoral degrees in physics at Johann Wolfgang Playwright University disintegrate Frankfurt swallow embarked break a make your mark career cultivate the a long way away, as proscribed had projected in his youth. Binnig’s dissertation was a read of superconductivity, an step of parallel he would later accent with Rohrer.
While still a student, Binnig married Mythology Wagler, mess up whom closure would